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Boulogne-sur-Mer fish auction:fish merchants, Capécure, species and how to get fish delivered

Boulogne-sur-Mer, France's No. 1 fish auction: 2024 figures, squid, mackerel, saithe, whiting, seasonal calendar, Capécure and how to get fish delivered.

Updated 9 min readLiveCriée editorial team

Boulogne-sur-Mer, 50° 43′ N, 1° 37′ E50° 00′ N50° 30′ N51° 00′ NBoulogne-sur-Mer
50° 43′ N, 1° 37′ EPort positionFish auction6 am, Monday to Saturday5 am on some winter days
Contents
  1. The Boulogne fish auction in figures
  2. Which species can you find in Boulogne?
  3. When to buy what? The calendar of the leading species
  4. How does the sale work?
  5. Capécure: the largest fish merchanting hub in Europe
  6. How to get fish delivered from Boulogne-sur-Mer?
  7. Frequently asked questions

Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) is France's leading fish auction (criée), by volume and by value: 18,172 tonnes sold in 2024 by French vessels, for €50.1 million (FranceAgriMer). Around the port, the Capécure area forms the largest centre for fish merchanting (mareyage) and seafood processing in Europe. It is the fish auction for squid, mackerel, saithe, whiting and red mullet, and the daily departure point for lorries to Paris, Rungis and all of Northern Europe.

The Boulogne fish auction in figures

  • 18,172 tsold at auction in 2024 (French vessels)
  • €50.1Min sales
  • €2.76/kgaverage price
  • No. 1fish auction in France, by volume and by value

Source: FranceAgriMer, 2024.

20232024
Quantities sold (French vessels)18,395 t18,172 t
Value of sales€50.1M€50.1M
Average price€2.73/kg€2.76/kg
National rank by volume1st1st
National rank by value1st1st
Additional sales by foreign vessels1,622 t1,465 t (€5.7M)

Source: FranceAgriMer, sales declared at fish auctions in 2024.

Boulogne sells twice as much fish as Le Guilvinec or Lorient, but at a much lower average price (€2.76/kg against €4.84 and €4.55/kg). This is the mark of a volume auction: whitefish, small pelagics and cephalopods, rather than crustaceans or premium fish.

The port announces about 33,000 t (32,400 t in 2025, €92M), counting the sales declared at the auction hall on top of the invoiced sales; FranceAgriMer, which only counts auction sales, records 18,172 t for French vessels in 2024. More than 70 species are landed and sold, six days out of seven.

The fleet is also distinctive. In 2024, demersal seiners (Danish or Scottish seine) brought in 41% of the volumes and 45% of the value of the auction, ahead of trawlers. Boulogne accounts for more than two thirds of demersal seiner sales at French fish auctions (editorial team's calculation from FranceAgriMer data). For the buyer, this means groundfish and cephalopods worked on short trips.

Which species can you find in Boulogne?

SpeciesTonnes sold in 2024ValueAverage priceShare of the French auction total
Squid (encornet, calmars)1,518 t€12.5M€8.20/kg27% of volumes, 1st auction
Mackerel3,333 t€7.6M€2.27/kg56%, 1st auction
King scallop2,131 t€6.3M€2.96/kg8%, 6th auction
Cuttlefish945 t€4.9M€5.15/kg16%, 1st auction
Saithe2,692 t€4.8M€1.80/kg77%, 1st auction
Red mullet429 t€2.6M€6.09/kg27%, 1st auction
Sardine2,572 t€2.3M€0.90/kg23%, 2nd auction
Whiting1,154 t€1.7M€1.46/kg35%, 1st auction
Sea bass79 t€1.1M€13.41/kg4%
Dover sole59 t€1.0M€16.98/kg2%
Thornback ray439 t€0.9M€2.08/kg20%, 2nd auction
Tub gurnard153 t€0.3M€1.69/kg18%, 1st auction

Source: FranceAgriMer, 2024 data; shares and ranks calculated by the editorial team on the total of French fish auctions.

Squid alone accounts for a quarter of the value sold in Boulogne. Three quarters of the saithe and more than half of the mackerel sold at auction in France go through this hall. King scallop fetches its highest price here among the auctions that sell more than 1,000 tonnes of it (€2.96/kg on average in 2024, against €2.50/kg nationally).

What about herring? It made Boulogne famous, but it no longer appears among the species FranceAgriMer details for the auction. The hall still sells about 400 t a year, at €0.60 to €0.70/kg (Port Boulogne Calais, 2024 and 2025). It is a winter fish, from November to March, with a clear peak in November. The town produces 65% of French salted and cured fish, according to the Agglomération du Boulonnais.

When to buy what? The calendar of the leading species

The calendar marks the months of high landings, read from the monthly sales of all French fish auctions in 2024. For saithe, mackerel, whiting and red mullet, Boulogne weighs heavily enough for the national curve to largely reflect its own.

SpeciesJFMAMJJASOND
Squidavailablelow landingslow landingslow landingslow landingslow landingslow landingslow landingsavailablepeak landingspeak landingspeak landings
Mackerelavailableavailableavailableavailablepeak landingsavailableavailableavailablepeak landingspeak landingsavailableavailable
Saitheavailableavailablepeak landingspeak landingspeak landingspeak landingspeak landingsavailableavailablelow landingslow landingslow landings
Whitingpeak landingspeak landingspeak landingsavailableavailableavailableavailableavailableavailableavailablelow landingslow landings
Cuttlefishavailableavailableavailablepeak landingsavailablelow landingslow landingsavailableavailablepeak landingspeak landingsavailable
Red mulletavailablelow landingsavailableavailablepeak landingsavailableavailableavailableavailablepeak landingsavailableavailable
Sardineavailablelow landingsavailableavailableavailableavailablepeak landingspeak landingspeak landingspeak landingslow landingslow landings
King scalloppeak landingspeak landingspeak landingsavailablelow landingsclosed season or figure not publishedclosed season or figure not publishedclosed season or figure not publishedclosed season or figure not publishedpeak landingspeak landingspeak landings

●● high landings; ● present; ○ low; empty cell: fishery closed or figure not published. National rhythm of auction sales (FranceAgriMer, 2024); it varies from one port to another.

The price often moves against volumes. For mackerel, the national average price was around €1.70/kg in September and October 2024, at the height of landings, then climbed back above €3/kg in November and December. For cuttlefish, it exceeded €7/kg in June and July, when it becomes scarce, against €4 to €5/kg the rest of the year. For king scallop, it is December, with the holidays, that carries the highest prices of the season.

How does the sale work?

  • An electronic sale. The auction has been computerised since February 2008: the lots go by, and buyers bid electronically.
  • Monday to Saturday, at 6 am; in winter, at 5 am on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. No sale on Sundays or public holidays (Port Boulogne Calais).
  • Three ways of selling. Fish is sold at auction, by private agreement, or directly by the vessel owners, often through an "écoreur" (the vessel's agent).
  • Registered buyers. The sale is open to fish merchants, fishmongers, restaurateurs, wholesalers and processors, in the room or remotely, after registration with SOFETRA, the auction's guarantee body (Port Boulogne Calais; Article D932-9 of the French rural code). More than 80 companies (fish merchants, fishmongers, salters, canners) buy there, according to the Agglomération du Boulonnais.

The port is operated by the Société d'exploitation des ports du Détroit (Port Boulogne Calais), under a public service delegation from the Hauts-de-France Region since 2015. In September 2026, it launched the "Criée de Boulogne" label, which marks products bought at first sale in the auction hall, with a traceability aim; it is to appear at fishmongers, in supermarkets and at partner restaurants.

Capécure: the largest fish merchanting hub in Europe

The Capécure district, on the other side of the Liane river, brings together nearly 200 companies of the seafood sector (Port Boulogne Calais, 2025). According to the press (Le Journal des entreprises, 2026), more than 300,000 tonnes of seafood pass through it every year, overwhelmingly imported, and the area has more than 5,000 direct jobs.

Put this figure next to the auction sales: even taking the 33,000 tonnes announced by the port, the catch landed in Boulogne represents only about a tenth, at most, of the volumes that pass through Capécure (editorial team's calculation). The rest arrives by lorry, from other ports and from abroad. For the buyer, this is the real specificity of the place: a Boulogne fish merchant offers both the day's catch from the auction and imported fish, fresh or frozen. The price list must therefore state clearly the origin, the catch area and the landing date of each line. The price list guide explains how to read it.

We do not publish a list of fish merchants. Company profiles will come with their agreement.

How to get fish delivered from Boulogne-sur-Mer?

  1. Go through a Capécure fish merchant

    They buy in the auction hall or from imports, prepare (filleting, portions, packing in boxes, vacuum packs or trays) and ship.

  2. Use the seafood transport station

    The port has a road station for seafood, from which daily and regular transport lines depart. According to the Agglomération du Boulonnais, delivery is made the next day (D+1) anywhere in Europe.

  3. Paris and Rungis are about 270 km away by road

    Fish bought in the morning is generally delivered the next day, depending on the fish merchant and the carrier.

  4. Check the minimum order and free delivery threshold

    Shipments are made by parcel or by pallet; the free delivery threshold depends on weight and destination.

  5. Demand traceability

    Commercial name, scientific name, catch area, fishing gear, and the mention "décongelé" (thawed) where applicable: this matters even more in a hub that mixes local catch and imports. See the traceability and labelling guide.

For an importer, Boulogne has the advantage of geography: the Channel Tunnel and Belgium are less than an hour and a half away by road, and the lines of the seafood transport station already serve Europe. A page dedicated to export is planned in our English section.

Frequently asked questions

Is Boulogne-sur-Mer the leading fishing port in France?

Yes for the fish auction: with 18,172 tonnes and €50.1 million of sales in 2024, Boulogne is the leading French auction hall by volume and by value (FranceAgriMer), ahead of Le Guilvinec and Lorient by value, Erquy and Lorient by volume.

What are the main species sold at the Boulogne fish auction?

Squid, mackerel, king scallop, cuttlefish, saithe, red mullet, sardine and whiting. Boulogne is the leading fish auction in France for squid, mackerel, saithe, whiting, cuttlefish and red mullet.

What is Capécure?

The port area of Boulogne where fish merchants, processors, salters, traders and carriers are based: nearly 200 companies of the seafood sector (Port Boulogne Calais). According to the press (2026), more than 300,000 tonnes of seafood pass through it every year, overwhelmingly imported.

What time is the Boulogne fish auction?

The sale is electronic and starts at 6 am, Monday to Saturday; in winter, at 5 am on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. No sale on Sundays or public holidays (Port Boulogne Calais).

Can a restaurant buy directly at the Boulogne fish auction?

Yes, in principle: the sale is open to restaurateurs and fishmongers as well as fish merchants, after registration with SOFETRA, the auction's guarantee body, in the room or remotely (Port Boulogne Calais). In practice, a restaurant most often goes through a fish merchant or wholesaler in Capécure, who buys for it and ships; it is generally delivered the next day, depending on the fish merchant and the carrier.

How to find out the day's price in Boulogne?

The sale is held on the clock (Dutch auction), between registered buyers, in the room or remotely with a personal access code (Port Boulogne Calais). For a purchase price, the simplest is the price list of a Capécure fish merchant, which includes preparation and packing. For a trend, FranceAgriMer publishes average prices by auction and by species every year.

Sources

Suppliers in Boulogne-sur-Mer: the directory

Companies with a site in the port, from the register, sanitary approvals and their own websites.

Criée de Boulogne-sur-Mer: sales and species →All suppliers in Boulogne-sur-Mer →

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